A rational method for developing and testing stable flexible indium- and vacuum-free multilayer tandem polymer solar cells comprising up to twelve roll processed layers : Tandem OPV
Identifieur interne : 000206 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 000205; suivant : 000207A rational method for developing and testing stable flexible indium- and vacuum-free multilayer tandem polymer solar cells comprising up to twelve roll processed layers : Tandem OPV
Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:14-0027521Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Multicouche, Cellule solaire tandem, Cellule solaire organique, Cellule solaire multijonction, Dépôt sous vide, Couche ITO, Addition étain, Empilement, Revêtement protecteur, Eclairement, Epaisseur couche, Optimisation, Matière active, Nanoparticule, Sélectivité, Shunt, Stabilité fonctionnement, Norme ISO, Durabilité, Endommagement, Dégradation, Indium, Oxyde d'indium, Thiophène dérivé polymère, Ester, Acide butyrique, Composé du fullerène, Oxyde de zinc, Styrènesulfonate polymère, Mélange polymère, Argent, ITO.
- Wicri :
- concept : Argent.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Active material, Butyric acid, Damaging, Degradation, Durability, Ester, Fullerene compounds, ISO standard, ITO layers, Illumination, Indium, Indium oxide, Layer thickness, Multijunction solar cells, Multiple layer, Nanoparticle, Operating stability, Optimization, Organic solar cells, Polymer blends, Protective coatings, Selectivity, Shunt, Silver, Stacking, Styrenesulfonate polymer, Tandem solar cell, Thiophene derivative polymer, Tin addition, Vacuum deposition, Zinc oxide.
Abstract
We demonstrate a method for the preparation of multijunction polymer solar cells without the use of vacuum evaporation methods or indium tin oxide (ITO). The entire layer stack is prepared by printing or coating of each layer. The number of layers typically employed in complete devices exceeds ten and to efficiently identify layers and interfaces that are not robust we developed a double sided illumination method and demonstrate how layer thicknesses can be optimized with respect to the roll processing in the aim of achieving functional tandem devices. The devices were prepared directly on barrier foil and were later encapsulated. In this study the same active material comprising poly-3-hexylthiophene (P3HT) and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester ([60]PCBM) was employed using nanoparticle based zinc oxide for electron selectivity and several different PEDOT:PSS formulations for hole selectivity, electrode- and recombination layer formation. A novel slanted comb silver grid electrode structure was employed to enable efficient double sided illumination and minimize shunts. The operational stability of the tandem devices evaluated under ISOS-D-2 conditions demonstrated less variation in stability between devices than similar single junctions prepared in the same manner for reference. We demonstrate lifetime studies for 480 h without any sign of degradation and estimate that the tandem or multijunction polymer solar cells are as stable as single junctions.
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">A rational method for developing and testing stable flexible indium- and vacuum-free multilayer tandem polymer solar cells comprising up to twelve roll processed layers : Tandem OPV</title><author><name sortKey="Andersen, Thomas R" uniqKey="Andersen T">Thomas R. Andersen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Danemark</country><wicri:noRegion>4000 Roskilde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dam, Henrik F" uniqKey="Dam H">Henrik F. Dam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Danemark</country><wicri:noRegion>4000 Roskilde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andreasen, Birgitta" uniqKey="Andreasen B">Birgitta Andreasen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Danemark</country><wicri:noRegion>4000 Roskilde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hosel, Markus" uniqKey="Hosel M">Markus Hösel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Danemark</country><wicri:noRegion>4000 Roskilde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Madsen, Morten V" uniqKey="Madsen M">Morten V. Madsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Danemark</country><wicri:noRegion>4000 Roskilde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gevorgyan, Suren A" uniqKey="Gevorgyan S">Suren A. Gevorgyan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Danemark</country><wicri:noRegion>4000 Roskilde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="S Ndergaard, Roar R" uniqKey="S Ndergaard R">Roar R. S Ndergaard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Danemark</country><wicri:noRegion>4000 Roskilde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="J Rgensen, Mikkel" uniqKey="J Rgensen M">Mikkel J Rgensen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Danemark</country><wicri:noRegion>4000 Roskilde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krebs, Frederik C" uniqKey="Krebs F">Frederik C. Krebs</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Danemark</country><wicri:noRegion>4000 Roskilde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">14-0027521</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 14-0027521 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:14-0027521</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000245</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Repository">000206</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0927-0248</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Sol. energy mater. sol. cells</title><title level="j" type="main">Solar energy materials and solar cells</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Active material</term><term>Butyric acid</term><term>Damaging</term><term>Degradation</term><term>Durability</term><term>Ester</term><term>Fullerene compounds</term><term>ISO standard</term><term>ITO layers</term><term>Illumination</term><term>Indium</term><term>Indium oxide</term><term>Layer thickness</term><term>Multijunction solar cells</term><term>Multiple layer</term><term>Nanoparticle</term><term>Operating stability</term><term>Optimization</term><term>Organic solar cells</term><term>Polymer blends</term><term>Protective coatings</term><term>Selectivity</term><term>Shunt</term><term>Silver</term><term>Stacking</term><term>Styrenesulfonate polymer</term><term>Tandem solar cell</term><term>Thiophene derivative polymer</term><term>Tin addition</term><term>Vacuum deposition</term><term>Zinc oxide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Multicouche</term><term>Cellule solaire tandem</term><term>Cellule solaire organique</term><term>Cellule solaire multijonction</term><term>Dépôt sous vide</term><term>Couche ITO</term><term>Addition étain</term><term>Empilement</term><term>Revêtement protecteur</term><term>Eclairement</term><term>Epaisseur couche</term><term>Optimisation</term><term>Matière active</term><term>Nanoparticule</term><term>Sélectivité</term><term>Shunt</term><term>Stabilité fonctionnement</term><term>Norme ISO</term><term>Durabilité</term><term>Endommagement</term><term>Dégradation</term><term>Indium</term><term>Oxyde d'indium</term><term>Thiophène dérivé polymère</term><term>Ester</term><term>Acide butyrique</term><term>Composé du fullerène</term><term>Oxyde de zinc</term><term>Styrènesulfonate polymère</term><term>Mélange polymère</term><term>Argent</term><term>ITO</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="concept" xml:lang="fr"><term>Argent</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We demonstrate a method for the preparation of multijunction polymer solar cells without the use of vacuum evaporation methods or indium tin oxide (ITO). The entire layer stack is prepared by printing or coating of each layer. The number of layers typically employed in complete devices exceeds ten and to efficiently identify layers and interfaces that are not robust we developed a double sided illumination method and demonstrate how layer thicknesses can be optimized with respect to the roll processing in the aim of achieving functional tandem devices. The devices were prepared directly on barrier foil and were later encapsulated. In this study the same active material comprising poly-3-hexylthiophene (P3HT) and phenyl-C<sub>61</sub>-butyric acid methyl ester ([60]PCBM) was employed using nanoparticle based zinc oxide for electron selectivity and several different PEDOT:PSS formulations for hole selectivity, electrode- and recombination layer formation. A novel slanted comb silver grid electrode structure was employed to enable efficient double sided illumination and minimize shunts. The operational stability of the tandem devices evaluated under ISOS-D-2 conditions demonstrated less variation in stability between devices than similar single junctions prepared in the same manner for reference. We demonstrate lifetime studies for 480 h without any sign of degradation and estimate that the tandem or multijunction polymer solar cells are as stable as single junctions.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0927-0248</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Sol. energy mater. sol. cells</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>120</s2></fA05><fA06><s3>p. b</s3></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>A rational method for developing and testing stable flexible indium- and vacuum-free multilayer tandem polymer solar cells comprising up to twelve roll processed layers : Tandem OPV</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>ANDERSEN (Thomas R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>DAM (Henrik F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>ANDREASEN (Birgitta)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>HÖSEL (Markus)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>MADSEN (Morten V.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>GEVORGYAN (Suren A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>SØNDERGAARD (Roar R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>JØRGENSEN (Mikkel)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>KREBS (Frederik C.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>735-743</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2014</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>18016</s2><s5>354000508232450400</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2014 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>22 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>14-0027521</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Solar energy materials and solar cells</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>We demonstrate a method for the preparation of multijunction polymer solar cells without the use of vacuum evaporation methods or indium tin oxide (ITO). The entire layer stack is prepared by printing or coating of each layer. The number of layers typically employed in complete devices exceeds ten and to efficiently identify layers and interfaces that are not robust we developed a double sided illumination method and demonstrate how layer thicknesses can be optimized with respect to the roll processing in the aim of achieving functional tandem devices. The devices were prepared directly on barrier foil and were later encapsulated. In this study the same active material comprising poly-3-hexylthiophene (P3HT) and phenyl-C<sub>61</sub>-butyric acid methyl ester ([60]PCBM) was employed using nanoparticle based zinc oxide for electron selectivity and several different PEDOT:PSS formulations for hole selectivity, electrode- and recombination layer formation. A novel slanted comb silver grid electrode structure was employed to enable efficient double sided illumination and minimize shunts. The operational stability of the tandem devices evaluated under ISOS-D-2 conditions demonstrated less variation in stability between devices than similar single junctions prepared in the same manner for reference. We demonstrate lifetime studies for 480 h without any sign of degradation and estimate that the tandem or multijunction polymer solar cells are as stable as single junctions.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001D06C02D1</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>230</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Multicouche</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Multiple layer</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Capa múltiple</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cellule solaire tandem</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tandem solar cell</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Célula solar tándem</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Cellule solaire organique</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Organic solar cells</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Cellule solaire multijonction</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Multijunction solar cells</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dépôt sous vide</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vacuum deposition</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Depósito bajo vacío</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Couche ITO</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>ITO layers</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Addition étain</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tin addition</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Adición estaño</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Empilement</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Stacking</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Apilamiento</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Revêtement protecteur</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Protective coatings</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Revestimiento protector</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Eclairement</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Illumination</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Alumbrado</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Epaisseur couche</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Layer thickness</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Espesor capa</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Optimisation</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Optimization</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Optimización</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Matière active</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Active material</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Materia activa</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Nanoparticule</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nanoparticle</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Nanopartícula</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sélectivité</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Selectivity</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Selectividad</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Shunt</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Shunt</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Shunt</s0><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Stabilité fonctionnement</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Operating stability</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estabilidad funcionamiento</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Norme ISO</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>ISO standard</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Norma ISO</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Durabilité</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Durability</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Durabilidad</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Endommagement</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Damaging</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Deterioración</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dégradation</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Degradation</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Degradación</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Indium</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Indium</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Indio</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oxyde d'indium</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Indium oxide</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Indio óxido</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Thiophène dérivé polymère</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Thiophene derivative polymer</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tiofeno derivado polímero</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="25" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ester</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="25" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ester</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="25" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ester</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="26" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Acide butyrique</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="26" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Butyric acid</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="26" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Butírico ácido</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="27" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Composé du fullerène</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="27" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Fullerene compounds</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="28" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oxyde de zinc</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="28" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Zinc oxide</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="28" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Zinc óxido</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="29" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Styrènesulfonate polymère</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="29" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Styrenesulfonate polymer</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="29" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estireno sulfonato polímero</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="30" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Mélange polymère</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="30" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Polymer blends</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="31" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Argent</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>FX</s2><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="31" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Silver</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>FX</s2><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="31" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Plata</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>FX</s2><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="32" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>ITO</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>82</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>027</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard></inist></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|wiki= *** parameter Area/wikiCode missing ***
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|texte= A rational method for developing and testing stable flexible indium- and vacuum-free multilayer tandem polymer solar cells comprising up to twelve roll processed layers : Tandem OPV
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